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The Wooden Collection

The wax seal stamps are regrouped in various sections to easily explore the collection.

Black        Gold        Green        Orange        Masterpieces        Silver/Metal        Wax Cases        White        Wood

Seal stamp engraved with the coat of arms of the alliance of Marshal of France Louis de Conflans, Marquis of Armentières, and Marie Charlotte de Senneterre (or Saint-Nectaire). The engraving includes the collar of the Order of the Holy Spirit, set upon crossed batons of the marshals of France. Louis de Conflans (1711-1774) was a French general. He was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1746 and was made a Marshal of France in 1768. He was the son of Michel III de Conflans, Marquis of Armentières, first gentleman of the chamber to the Duc d'Orléans and of Diane Gabrielle de Jussac, lady of the palace to the Duchesse de Berry, then dame de compagnie to the Duchesse d'Orléans. In 1770, he married Marie-Charlotte de Senneterre, granddaughter of Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire.

Blason_Henri_de_Saint-Nectaire.
Armoiries de Conflans d'Armentières
The engraved coat of arms of Louis de Conflans.
Le blason de Saint Nectaire.
Cachet ayant appartenu a Louis de Conflans.
Sceau de Louis de Conflans.
Ordre Louis de Conflans.
Louis de Conflans.

This is a beautifully engraved wax seal stamp. Its well-balanced design strongly suggests a British or Italian origin. The supporters on this coat of arms are greyhounds. In heraldry, greyhounds symbolize specific qualities associated with these animals. Traditionally, greyhounds are admired for their loyalty. A greyhound is known for being a loyal companion, making it a fitting emblem for steadfastness and faithfulness. Nobility and Elegance is other meaning of their presence in a coat of arms. 

Sceau a cacheter en bois ancien.
Greyhounds as supporters in the coat of arms.
Armoiries avec levriers.

This interesting and rather rare seal stamp made of oak and silver belonged to a high-ranking military officer. The shape is beautiful and unusual, with the letter H as the top inlaid. The upper rim shows the name E B Herbert, 17th Lancers, and Oct 21, 1901. The seal itself shows the alliance coat of arms of the Herbert and the Acton families. Edward Bleiddian (E.B.) Herbert was bord in 1858 in Wales. He married Hon. Mary Elizabeth Anne Dalberg-Acton, daughter of John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton of Aldenham and Maria Anna Ludmilla Euphrosina von und zu Arco auf Valley, on 21 October 1901. He gained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the service of the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own).

Acton coat of arms.
Herbert coat of arms.
Herbert and Acton alliance seal stamp in wood and silver with coat of arms.
Seal stamp of a military man of the 17th Lancers.
Herbert and Acton alliance seal stamp.
Herbet and Acton arms.
Barons Herbert coat of arms.
17th lancers.
Nice seal stamp of Edward Bleiddian Herbert in wood and silver with coat of arms.

Old is beautiful. This stamp came from France. The handle is so worn out that we can only wonder how many times it was used to seal a document. Even the engraving is a little bit uneasy to analyze. When looking at the chevron before to clean the matrix a bit, I thought it was Argent. But it could also be Or. Difficult to say. Interesting addition to the collection. 

Azure a chevron Or.
Very old stamp in wood.
Azure, a chevron Or and lions as supporters.

This interesting stamp of the 1820s is from Hungary. The three Vert (Heraldic green) hills at the base of the coat of arms, surmounted by a crown and a swan, represent the mountains TátraMátra, and Fátra, and are also depicted in the coat of arms of Hungary. The stamp is from a member of the Kiszely family, which was from Benesat (Hungarian: Benedekfalva), in Romania. Historically, a significant part of modern-day Romania was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The Hungarian nobility can be traced back to the foundation of the Kingdom in 1000 AD under King Stephen I, but came to an end after World War II and the establishment of a communist regime in Hungary. However, many Hungarian families with noble heritage continued to preserve their cultural traditions and history privately. (Ai)

Kiszely family arms.
Hungarian seal stamp in wood.
A swan on a hungarian wax seal stamp.
Hungarian seal stamp.
Hungarian seal stamp.
Hungary arms.
Hungarian wax seal stamp with compartment.

An old looking stamp is still very beautiful. It means that the stamp travelled through decades, or sometimes centuries, and carries lots of history. Old looking stamps can actually look nicer, more interesting and more important than the perfect shiny ones. Question of taste, of course. This one comes from Austria.  

Antique Wax Seal Stamp.
Antique Wax Seal Stamp Wood.
Very old noble stamp from Austria.

The coat of arms of this stamp shows an arm, the hand holding a sword, emerging from a cloud. We can't see a sleeve covering the arm, which means that, in this case, the arm is "proper". Proper means that it is depicted in its natural color. The hand emerging from a cloud might represent divine justice or strength granted by God. (Ai)

Dextrochere mouvant d'une nuee.
Sceau avec Armoiries d'Azur, dextrochere de carnation mouvant d'une nuee.
Armoiries d'Azur, dextrochere de carnation mouvant d'une nuee.
cachet, dextrochere de carnation mouvant d'une nuee.

This stamp belonged to a member of the Desmarets family, the Marquis of Maillebois. Genealogical research can be fascinating and provides valuable insights into historic noble families. The round shield in this engraving suggests that this stamp belonged to a lady of the Marquis of Maillebois' family, possibly Madeleine Béchameil de Nointel, who was married to the 2nd Marquis of Maillebois, Nicolas Desmarets (1648–1721). Together, they had five sons and six daughters, so the stamp may have been passed down through one of them. However, I personally find it very unlikely that it could have survived for 300 years. So, the stamp could have also belonged to Louise Marie Emmanuelle de Tourzel d'Alègre, who married Jean-Baptiste II, Marshal of Maillebois and 3rd Marquis of Maillebois (1682–1762). She was the youngest daughter of Marquis Yves V of Allègre. When she married Jean-Baptiste-François Desmarets, Marquis of Maillebois, she became the Marquise of Maillebois. Together, they had one son and three daughters. Another possibility is that this stamp belonged to Marie-Madeleine de Voyer d'Argenson, who was married to Yves-Marie Desmarets, the 4th Marquis of Maillebois and Marshal of France (1715–1792). Yves-Marie was initially referred to as the Count of Maillebois.

Blason de la famille Desmarets.
Desmarets sceau.
Nicolas Desmaretz.
Beau blason Desmarets, Marquis de maillebois.
Seal stamp Desmarets family.
Seal stamp with the Desmarets coat of arms.
Yves-Marie Desmarets, Comte de Maillebois.
Jean-Baptiste-Francois Desmarets.
Alliance coat of arms of Desmarets and de Tourzel d'Alègre families.
Marie-Emmanuelle de Tourzel.

The engraving of this interesting stamp features the coat of arms of Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres (1752–1831), who was Count of the Empire (1808) and Minister of State. The name was also spelled as (de) Fermon or (de) Fermond. The coat of arms is described as: "Ermine, a wild apple tree Sable, the sinister half with leaves and apples Argent, the dexter half with leaves and apples Or; a canton of a count-minister". In First Empire heraldry under Napoleon (1804–1815), a canton (or franc-quartier) was a small square positioned in the upper left corner (dexter chief) of the shield. It was used as a mark of distinction, for members of the newly established Napoleonic nobility. A Count-Minister was a noble title granted to high-ranking ministers of state. Their coat of arms included a specific heraldic augmentation: A canton charged with a lion's head erased Or. What makes this stamp unusual is the small wax compartment hidden in its handle, concealed by a screw-on cap. Additionally, the matrix bears the name Thénard. Ferdinand Thénard (1823–1889) was a French chiseler engraver and sculptor, though little information is available about him. Since Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres passed away when Ferdinand Thénard was still very young, it is likely that this particular stamp was made by one of Ferdinand's descendants.

Personal arms of Jacques Defermon.
Cachet a cire de Jacques Defermon des Chapelières.
Blason Jacques Defermon des Chapelières.
Seal stamp with a hidden compartment for the wax.
Jacques Defermon.
Seal stamp of Jacques Defermon des Chapelières.
Cachet en bois avec compartiment pour le cire.
Cachet Ferdinand Thenard.
Noblesse sous Napoleon. Nobility of the Empire.

One of the fascinating aspects of collecting antique seal stamps is that - even when the exact owner remains unidentified - they still offer insights into history. While consulting the Armorial Général de France, I came across a coat of arms bearing similarities to the one on this stamp: the arms of René Gaillard, lord of Charentonneau (or Charantonneau). Although we often assume that the owner of a château such as Charentonneau would be noble, René Gaillard was not. He acquired the estate in 1671. The château itself was a seigneurial residence, signifying local authority and landownership, but not necessarily noble status. René Gaillard was, nonetheless, a significant landowner. Notably, this stamp bears no engraved crown, so if we are to speculate, it may well have belonged to one of his descendants. Who knows...

mullets of six points.
Mullets in a coat of arms.
Beautiful wood used for a wax seal stamp.
The Chateau of Charentonneau in XVIII century.
Gaillard de Charantonneau coat of arms.

This is a silver seal bearing the arms of the Belgian Lalaing family. The Lalaing family is an ancient aristocratic family from the south of Flanders, whose members played an important role in the history of the County of Hainaut and of the Netherlands. 
The family Lalaing belongs to the most prominent Belgian noble families and descends from Gérard, Lord of Forest, mentioned ca. 1130. His grandson Simon, Lord of Lalaing, is mentioned between 1178 and 1184. Charles de Lalaing (1466-1525) of the elder branch uses as of 1522 the title Count. His younger son Philip de Lalaing becomes Count of Hoogstraten. Thanks to his wedding to Anne, Countess of Renneberg, daughter of William, Count of Rennenberg and Anne of Culemborg, Philip's descendants inherited multiple important lands and titles. His descendance however died out in the male line in 1698. The present counts de Lalaing descend from Antoine de Lalaing (1480-1540) a younger brother of Charles. Maximilien de Lalaing (1677-1756) married Catherine L'Archier, Countess of Thildonck. Their great grandson Charles de Lalaing, Count of Thildonck (1768-1816) was created a Count on 13-3-1816.

Arms of the Lalaing family from Belgium.
Engraved arms of Lalaing.
Sceau d'un membre de la famille Lalaing de Belgique.
Wax seal stamp of the Lalaing family.
Simon de Lalaing.
Coat of arms of the Belgian noble family Lalaing.
A knight on his horse.
Antoine de Lalaing.
Armoiries Lalaing sur cachet en argent.
Simon de Lalaing (1405-1477).

This wax seal stamp is another beautiful and finely crafted object. The polished walnut wood handle is very elegant. The engraved arms show a dove volant (flying dove) flying above a landscape, and holding an olive branch, which is a strong symbol of peace, Holy Spirit, or divine favor. The oval shield suggests this seal belonged to a noblewoman, a countess in this case. I have yet to identify which family has such a coat of arms. (Ai)

A dove on a heraldic seal stamp.
Dove on wax seal stamp.
Colombe sur armoiries.

This stamp is engraved with the arms of the French d'Andreossy family. Notably, the engraving features lictor's fasces (faisceau de licteur) above the crown, an unusual element in French noble heraldry. The fasces depict a bundle of rods bound together with a ribbon or cords, an axe emerging from the bundle. It originates from ancient Rome where it symbolized magisterial authority and power. In France, it later became associated with First French Republic, representing civic unity and strength through collective action. Despite this republican symbolism, some French nobles serving as a high-ranking magistrate, governor, or military commander could have incorporated the fasces to signify a role in upholding royal justice. This was the case for Antoine-François, Count of Andréossy (1761–1828), who was an army general, diplomat, and parliamentarian. Some nobles who served under Napoleon’s First French Empire (1804–1814) incorporated the fasces into their heraldry, as it became a widely used imperial symbol. The Andreossy family was originally from Italy, where the use of the lictors' fasces is broader than in France because of its Roman origins. But the original family coat of arms did not include it. The stamp could have belonged to Victor Antoine Andréossy (1747-1819), who was a French general of the revolution and the Empire. 

Blason d'Andreossy.
Wax seal stamp engraved with the arms of the d'Andreossy family.
Joseph Pierre Andreossy.
Seal stamp with the Andreossy coat of arms.
Antoine-François, Count of Andréossy.
Seal stamp Andreossy.
Unité indivisibilité de la République.
Armoiries Andréossy.
A Roman lictor, bearer of the fasces.

The absence of a coronet or supporters in the coat of arms engraved on this stamp might indicate a knightly or untitled noble family. But the beautifully turned wooden handle with a screw-base compartment makes it rather interesting. This craftsmanship and form suggest that it was likely made for personal use, not mass-produced. Judging by the grain, tone, and figure, the wood appears to be boxwood, a fine, dense hardwood favored in the 18th and 19th centuries for small turned objects like seal handles.

Old wooden seal stamp with coat of arms.
Old wooden seal stamp with protecting cover.
Old wooden seal stamp.

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Gerry's Collection of Antique Seal Stamps.

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