Gerry's Collection
of Antique Wax Seal Stamps
The Wooden Collection
Antique Seal Stamps Crafted from Precious Woods, including Ebony, Walnut, and Rosewood
Ref 230 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
Seal stamp engraved with the coat of arms of the alliance of Marshal of France Louis de Conflans, Marquis of Armentières, and Marie Charlotte de Senneterre (or Saint-Nectaire). The engraving includes the collar of the Order of the Holy Spirit, set upon crossed batons of the marshals of France. Louis de Conflans (1711-1774) was a French general. He was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1746 and was made a Marshal of France in 1768. He was the son of Michel III de Conflans, Marquis of Armentières, first gentleman of the chamber to the Duc d'Orléans and of Diane Gabrielle de Jussac, lady of the palace to the Duchesse de Berry, then dame de compagnie to the Duchesse d'Orléans. In 1770, he married Marie-Charlotte de Senneterre, granddaughter of Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire.
Ref 231 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This is a beautifully engraved wax seal stamp. Its well-balanced design strongly suggests a British or Italian origin. The supporters on this coat of arms are greyhounds. In heraldry, greyhounds symbolize specific qualities associated with these animals. Traditionally, greyhounds are admired for their loyalty. A greyhound is known for being a loyal companion, making it a fitting emblem for steadfastness and faithfulness. Nobility and Elegance is other meaning of their presence in a coat of arms.
Ref 232 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This interesting and rather rare desk seal stamp made of oak and silver belonged to a high-ranking military officer. The shape is beautiful and unusual, with the letter H as the top inlaid. The upper rim shows the name E B Herbert, 17th Lancers, and Oct 21, 1901. The seal itself shows the alliance coat of arms of the Herbert and the Acton families. Edward Bleiddian (E.B.) Herbert was bord in 1858 in Wales. He married Hon. Mary Elizabeth Anne Dalberg-Acton, daughter of John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton of Aldenham and Maria Anna Ludmilla Euphrosina von und zu Arco auf Valley, on 21 October 1901. He gained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the service of the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own).
Ref 233 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This old seal stamp, acquired in France, is engraved with arms used by several families, making it difficult to identify its precise original owner. One notable family bearing such arms was the de Gorrevod, an old noble house of Bresse, originally under Savoyard rule. Rising to prominence in the late 15th century, the family gained influence through loyal service to the courts of Savoy, Margaret of Austria, and Emperor Charles V. Its most distinguished member, Laurent de Gorrevod (c. 1470–1529), served as Governor of Bresse, Baron of Marnay and Montenay, later Vicomte de Salins and Comte de Pont-de-Vaux, and acted as a trusted chamberlain and envoy. His brother Louis de Gorrevod became a cardinal and bishop. By the 16th and 17th centuries, the family held important offices and extended its authority across Bresse and Franche-Comté, reflecting the rise of provincial nobility to positions of wider political significance.
Laurent de Gorrevod
Arms of Laurent de Gorrevod and his two spouses
Family arms in the Gorrevod Chapel
Ref 234 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This interesting seal stamp of the 1820s is from Hungary and belonged to a member of the family Szikszay of Szikszó and Debreczen (often written Szikszai, Szikszay, or Szikszay de Szikszó). Its name indicates origins and lands ties in the historic towns of Szikszó and Debrecen, both located in the eastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The family belonged to the lesser nobility (köznemesség), a broad class of provincial nobles who held properties and land, roles in local administration, and also frequently served in military or judicial functions. Szikszó (near Miskolc, in Borsod County) was a strategic settlement in medieval and early modern Hungary, especially during the Ottoman-Habsburg conflicts. Many noble families bearing territorial surnames such as Szikszay originated there. (Ai)
Ref 235 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
An old looking wax seal stamp is still very beautiful. It means that the stamp travelled through decades, or sometimes centuries, and carries lots of history. Old looking stamps can actually look nicer, more interesting and more important than the perfect shiny ones. Question of taste, of course. This one comes from Austria.
Ref 236 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
The engraving of this stamp shows an arm holding a sword, emerging from a cloud, which presents similarities with the arms of the Le Vaillant family, from Normandy. The Armorial d'Hozier refers to them as the lords of several estates. However, the stamp probably belonged to another family, since we can see a coronet, while the Le Vaillant family was not noble. (Ai)
Ref 237 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This seal stamp belonged to a member of the Desmarets family, the Marquis of Maillebois. Genealogical research can be fascinating and provides valuable insights into historic noble families. The round shield in this engraving suggests that this stamp belonged to a lady of the Marquis of Maillebois' family, possibly Madeleine Béchameil de Nointel, who was married to the 2nd Marquis of Maillebois, Nicolas Desmarets (1648–1721). Together, they had five sons and six daughters, so the stamp may have been passed down through one of them. However, I personally find it very unlikely that it could have survived for 300 years. So, the stamp could have also belonged to Louise Marie Emmanuelle de Tourzel d'Alègre, who married Jean-Baptiste II, Marshal of Maillebois and 3rd Marquis of Maillebois (1682–1762). She was the youngest daughter of Marquis Yves V of Allègre. When she married Jean-Baptiste-François Desmarets, Marquis of Maillebois, she became the Marquise of Maillebois. Together, they had one son and three daughters. Another possibility is that this stamp belonged to Marie-Madeleine de Voyer d'Argenson, who was married to Yves-Marie Desmarets, the 4th Marquis of Maillebois and Marshal of France (1715–1792). Yves-Marie was initially referred to as the Count of Maillebois.
Marie-Emmanuelle de Tourzel
Wax seal stamp engraved with the Desmarets family coat of arms
Yves-Marie Desmarets
Jean-Baptiste-Francois Desmarets
Alliance coat of arms of Desmarets and de Tourzel d'Alègre families
Nicolas Desmarets
Ref 238 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
The engraving of this interesting seal stamp features the coat of arms of Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres (1752–1831), who was Count of the Empire (1808) and Minister of State. The name was also spelled as (de) Fermon or (de) Fermond. The coat of arms is described as: "Ermine, a wild apple tree Sable, the sinister half with leaves and apples Argent, the dexter half with leaves and apples Or; a canton of a count-minister". In First Empire heraldry under Napoleon (1804–1815), a canton (or franc-quartier) was a small square positioned in the upper left corner (dexter chief) of the shield. It was used as a mark of distinction, for members of the newly established Napoleonic nobility. A Count-Minister was a noble title granted to high-ranking ministers of state. Their coat of arms included a specific heraldic augmentation: A canton charged with a lion's head erased Or. What makes this stamp unusual is the small wax compartment hidden in its handle, concealed by a screw-on cap. Additionally, the matrix bears the name Thénard. Ferdinand Thénard (1823–1889) was a French chiseler engraver and sculptor, though little information is available about him. Since Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres passed away when Ferdinand Thénard was still very young, it is likely that this particular stamp was made by one of Ferdinand's descendants.
Ref 239 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
One of the fascinating aspects of collecting antique seal stamps is that - even when the exact owner remains unidentified - they still offer insights into history. While consulting the Armorial Général de France, I came across a coat of arms bearing similarities to the one on this stamp: the arms of René Gaillard, lord of Charentonneau (or Charantonneau). Although we often assume that the owner of a château such as Charentonneau would be noble, René Gaillard was not. He acquired the estate in 1671. The château itself was a seigneurial residence, signifying local authority and landownership, but not necessarily noble status. René Gaillard was, nonetheless, a significant landowner. Notably, this stamp bears no engraved crown, so if we are to speculate, it may well have belonged to one of his descendants. Who knows...
Ref 240 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This is a silver seal stamp bearing the arms of the Belgian Lalaing family. The Lalaing family is an ancient aristocratic family from the south of Flanders, whose members played an important role in the history of the County of Hainaut and of the Netherlands.
The family Lalaing belongs to the most prominent Belgian noble families and descends from Gérard, Lord of Forest, mentioned ca. 1130. His grandson Simon, Lord of Lalaing, is mentioned between 1178 and 1184. Charles de Lalaing (1466-1525) of the elder branch uses as of 1522 the title Count. His younger son Philip de Lalaing becomes Count of Hoogstraten. Thanks to his wedding to Anne, Countess of Renneberg, daughter of William, Count of Rennenberg and Anne of Culemborg, Philip's descendants inherited multiple important lands and titles. His descendance however died out in the male line in 1698. The present counts de Lalaing descend from Antoine de Lalaing (1480-1540) a younger brother of Charles. Maximilien de Lalaing (1677-1756) married Catherine L'Archier, Countess of Thildonck. Their great grandson Charles de Lalaing, Count of Thildonck (1768-1816) was created a Count on 13-3-1816.​
Drawing of Simon de Lalaing
The coat of arms of the Lalaing family
Philip de Lalaing, Count of Hoogstraten
Antoine de Lalaing and Elisabeth van Culemborg
Engraving of the Lalaing family arms
.jpg)
Simon_de_Lalaing (1405-1477)
Ref 241 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This wax seal stamp is another beautiful and finely crafted object. The polished walnut wood handle is very elegant. The engraved arms show a dove volant (flying dove) flying above a landscape, and holding an olive branch, which is a strong symbol of peace, Holy Spirit, or divine favor. The oval shield suggests this seal belonged to a noblewoman, a countess in this case. I have yet to identify which family has such a coat of arms. (Ai)
Ref 242 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This antique wax seal stamp is engraved with the arms of the French d'Andreossy family. Notably, the engraving features lictor's fasces (faisceau de licteur) above the crown, an unusual element in French noble heraldry. The fasces depict a bundle of rods bound together with a ribbon or cords, an axe emerging from the bundle. It originates from ancient Rome where it symbolized magisterial authority and power. In France, it later became associated with First French Republic, representing civic unity and strength through collective action. Despite this republican symbolism being rather rare, some French nobles serving under Napoleon as a high-ranking magistrate, governor, or military commander could have incorporated the fasces to signify a role in upholding royal justice. This was the case for Antoine-François, Count of Andréossy (1761–1828), who was an army general, diplomat, and parliamentarian. Some nobles who served under Napoleon’s First French Empire (1804–1814) incorporated the fasces into their heraldry, as it became a widely used imperial symbol. The Andreossy family was originally from Italy, where the use of the lictors' fasces is broader than in France because of its Roman origins. But the original family coat of arms did not include it. The stamp could have belonged to Victor Antoine Andréossy (1747-1819), who was a French general of the revolution and the Empire.
Lictor's fasces in an image of the revolution
Arms of Andreossy depicting the lictor's fasces
A Roman lictor, bearer of the fasces
Ref 243 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
The absence of a coronet or supporters in the coat of arms engraved on this seal might indicate a knightly or untitled noble family. But the beautifully turned wooden handle with a screw-base compartment makes it rather interesting. This craftsmanship and form suggest that it was likely made for personal use, not mass-produced. The wood appears to be boxwood, a fine, dense hardwood favored in the 18th and 19th centuries for small turned objects like seal handles.
Ref 244 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This wax sealing stamp bears the arms of the de Bessuéjouls family. The genealogy of this now-extinct noble house traces back to Nize de Bessuéjouls, born in 1209. The oval shape of the shield may suggest that it belonged to a female family member, possibly Françoise Rose de Bessuéjouls, who was known as Mademoiselle de Roquelaure. The families de Bessuéjouls and de Bessuéjouls de Roquelaure are historically connected, the latter representing a cadet or elevated branch that emerged when a member of the Bessuéjouls family acquired the seigneury of Roquelaure. A notable figure of this line was Jean-Armand de Bessuéjouls de Roquelaure (1721–1818), who was appointed Archbishop of Mechelen in the Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium). In heraldic sources, the family's arms appear with either an Or (gold) or Argent (silver) field, a variation that may reflect branch distinctions or later modifications, possibly introduced to mark elevation in rank or a shift in lineage.
.jpg)
Jean-Armand de Bessuéjouls Roquelaure
1721-1818
Seal stamp engraved with the arms of the
family de Bessuéjouls
Jean Armand de Bessuéjouls de Roquelaure,
Archbishop of Malines
Ref 245 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This is a seal stamp of the de Brandner family, a Belgian noble lineage from Brabant. In historical sources, the name appears both as de Brandner and de Brandner de Goldenstern. The addition de Goldenstern - “of the Golden Star” - refers to the family’s heraldic emblem and serves as a noble predicate rather than a territorial title. The Gules arms feature a female head on an Azure fess between two six-pointed stars Or. The golden star also appears in the crest, explaining the use of the name Goldenstern. A modern representative was Christian Darasse de Brandner de Goldenstern, a Belgian artist known for his work on the Spirou comics. In his name, Darasse comes from his mother’s family, while de Brandner de Goldenstern reflects his paternal noble lineage. An earlier notable member was Dr. Charles Conrad Alexandre Georges de Brandner de Goldenstern, a physician specializing in surgery and obstetrics. He was honored for his care of the wounded after the Battle of Waterloo and served on the Brussels Council of Regents in 1829.
Coat of arms of the Brandner family
Christian Darasse Brandner was a collaborator of Spirou magazine
Dr. Charles de Brandner de Goldenstern
Ref 246 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This stamp bears the arms of the Chavigny family, from Burgundy. The main line of the family became extinct by the late 17th century. Titles associated with them, such as Chastenay and Toulongeon, were transmitted and passed through marriage alliances. One of the most noted members was Jean de Chavigny, secretary of Michel de Nostredame (Nostradamus). He played a key role in preserving his master's prophecies. The most prominent figure was Claude de Chavigny, Baron de Chastenay and Comte de Toulongeon. Under Louis XIII, he served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Though the main Chavigny line has since died out, their heraldic legacy endured. The arms of Chavigny were incorporated into those of the Gravier family, through the marriage of Jean Gravier, marquis de Vergennes and Jeanne Chevignard de Chavigny. Their parti (per pale) coat of arms indeed reflects this union, bearing the Chavigny arms alongside their own.
Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny
Wax seal stamp of the Chavigny family, from Burgundy
Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes
Ref 247 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
The engraving on this seal stamp is not the finest, especially the details of the supporters. The arms feature a round escutcheon, indicating that it likely belonged to a woman. The coat of arms displays a gold field (Or), a green mount (Vert) and two lions in combatant posture. The lions, shown facing each other with forepaws raised, symbolize courage, strength, and noble rivalry. The oval shield is crowned with the coronet of a count, composed of pearls on raised points, confirming the bearer’s comital dignity.
Ref 248 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
According to the accompanying note, this beautiful seal stamp was evidently cherished and preserved by a nephew or niece of Lieutenant Gabriel Vétillard du Ribert (1840–1902), who enlisted in the Zouaves Pontificaux (Papal Zouaves) in 1862.
He was awarded the “Fidei et Virtuti” (Faith and Courage) and “Pro Petri Sede” (For the See of Peter) medals, both pontifical military decorations recognizing distinguished service. He was also named a Chevalier of the Order of Pius IX, a papal honor granted for notable merit, whether civil or military. The Zouaves Pontificaux were a volunteer corps, primarily composed of French, Belgian, Dutch, and French-Canadian Catholics. The force of the Pontifical Zouaves was established in 1861 to defend the Papal States under Pope Pius IX against the forces of Italian unification and Garibaldi's troops.
Lieutenant Gabriel Vétillard du Ribert
Zouaves pontificaux (Papal Zouaves) in 1865
Stamp and seal of Gabriel Vétillard du Ribert
Ref 249 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
To appreciate antique wax seal stamps is a matter of taste. At times, I acquire a stamp not so much for the story behind the coat of arms, but simply for the beauty of the object itself. In this case, I find the engraving appealing. Although I cannot identify the original owner, it could have belonged to the von Pigenot family, which appears among the Bavarian nobility in the early nineteenth century and is recorded in Tyroff’s Wappenbuch des gesammten Adels des Königreichs Baiern (1824). The family was recognized within the kingdom’s titled or untitled nobility, probably belonging to the educated service aristocracy. The form of the name suggests French origin, with later establishment in Bavaria. Carl von Pigenot is noted as a member of the Corps Bavaria in Landshut, one of the most prestigious student corps of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Membership in such a corps was typical of sons of noble or high administrative families, indicating that the von Pigenot were integrated into the elite academic and governmental circles of Bavaria.
Carl von Pigenot
Arms of the family von Pigenot
Corps Bavaria in Landshut, 1821
Ref 250 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
Although the handle of this seal stamp is not among the finest in the collection, its engraving is both highly interesting and rare. The coat of arms belongs to a branch of the Payen family, established by Maximilien François Joseph Payen (also spelled Paijen), who appears to have altered the family arms upon his marriage to Noble Dame Florence de Langhe d’Hoflande in 1725, thereby founding a new line. Maximilien François Joseph Payen was chevalier and baron de Lalleu, and held the seigneuries of La Béquière, Brebière, and Beaumont. The matrix of the stamp can be dated to the early 18th century, which makes it unusually early. Notably, it bears the very distinctive coronet of a “baron branbançon”, which is the heraldic coronet specific to a baron in Brabant (a duchy of the Low Countries, today divided between Belgium and the Netherlands), a feature that is exceedingly rare.
The distinctive coronet of a baron of the Duchy of Brabant
%2C%20titled%20chevalier%20and.jpg)
Alliance of Maximilien Francois Joseph Payen and Florence de Langhe d'Hoflande in 1725
The arms of the branch of the Payen family, differenced by a quarterly division, and a coronet of Baron Branbançon
Registration of the coat of arms of Adrien Payen, (Departmental Archives of Pas-de-Calais)
Ref 251 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This 19th century metal stamp from Germany is kept in a nice wooden case. While a finely turned case elevated the object from a purely utilitarian tool to a personal possession with a touch of refinement, its main purpose was to protect the seal. Storing it in a case prevented dust or grit from settling into the matrix, which could cause imperfect impressions. Brass or steel matrices were prone to scratches, dents, and corrosion. The case prevented the engraving from being in contact with hard surfaces.
%2019_%20Jhd_%20Wappen.jpg)
Ref 252 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
The presence of the tower and the lion in this coat of arms strongly recalls Château Latour, an iconic heraldic emblem in wine history: Argent, a tower gules, masoned sable, surmounted by a lion passant guardant gules. Yet, while the tower-and-lion motif unmistakably evokes Latour, the shield on this stamp is gules (red). This difference suggests that, even if the stamp was sold as such, it more likely originates from a noble family unconnected with the world-renowned estate. Unlike many Bordeaux domains with deep aristocratic roots, Château Latour was not tied to a noble lineage but passed through various owners over time. The marquis’ coronet above the shield further supports the view that these arms may have belonged to a noble family distinct from Latour. Even so, this seal, indirectly, offers insight into the broader history surrounding Château Latour.
Ref 253 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This seal is engraved with a quartered coat of arms attributed to the O’Rourke (de Rourke, O’Rourske, and several other spellings) family in French armorials, notably the Armorial des Familles Nobles de France (1817). The O’Rourkes (Ó Ruairc) were one of the principal Gaelic dynasties of medieval Ireland, rulers of the kingdom of Bréifne from the tenth century. Among their early founders were Tigernán Ó Ruairc (†1172), and later Brian na Múrtha Ó Ruairc, whose resistance to English expansion made the family emblematic of Irish sovereignty. After the Tudor and Stuart conquests, several branches entered exile. These migrations explain the transformation of their original Gaelic arms into elaborate quartered shields reflecting alliances, service, and honors acquired abroad. O’Rourkes served in Spain, France, Austria, and Russia. A notable example is Joseph Cornelius O’Rourke, who became a general and noble of the Russian Empire. On the engraving, a cross of Malta is visible behind the shield. This is consistent with the documented O’Rourke individuals connected with the Order of Malta. French records attest to O’Rourkes styled Chevaliers de Malte, notably Edmond O’Rourke, an Irish-born officer in French service. A recurring feature in continental representations is the pointed or radiant coronet, also visible in O’Rourke badges, which reflects princely Gaelic origin rather than a specific Western title. Another noteworthy element of this heraldic composition is the engraved motto: Prou de Pis, Peu de Pair, Point de Plus. Written in early French, it can be translated as: “Many worse than I, few my equals, none above me.”
Arms of an O'Rourke family member settled in France
Teddy O'Rourke
King Brian na Múrtha Ó Ruairc of West Bréifne
Joseph Cornelius O'Rourke
Complex quartered arms of an O'Rourke descendant
Prou de pis, peu de pair, point de plus
Ref 254 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This seal stamp was used by a lady of the Belhomme de Franqueville family, as shown by the round engraving of their arms "De gueules à une aigle d’or éployée, surmontée de trois étoiles d’argent posées en fasce". Their origins lie in Normandy. Among their more distinguished members was Albert Belhomme de Franqueville (1814-1891), known as “le Comte de Franqueville,” who settled at the Château de Franqueville (previously Château de Bizanos) in 1854. A botanist and alpinist, he achieved the first ascent of the Aneto in 1842 and developed the château’s exotic gardens. Other family members held municipal and landed positions, reflecting their status among the provincial nobility of the 19th century. The two branches - Franqueville in Normandy and the Caudecoste line in Lot-et-Garonne - together illustrate a modest but enduring noble house: anchored in land, science and regional society rather than high peerage.
Albert belhomme de Franqueville
Arms of the Caudecoste branch of the Belhomme family
Henriette Belhomme de Franqueville
Ref 255 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This elegant seal stamp, with its beautiful wooden handle, belonged to a descendant of Jean Doyen. Resident of Lunéville, he was ennobled on 4 October 1628 for military service in the guards of “feu S.A.”, that is, feu Son Altesse (“the late His Highness”). This formula is characteristic of ducal Lorraine, not of the Kingdom of France. In 1628, Lunéville lay within the Duchy of Lorraine, then a sovereign state under Duke François II (followed immediately by Duke Charles IV). Jean Doyen’s ennoblement likely came from the ducal chancery of Lorraine, rewarding loyal service in the ducal guards, an elite military corps attached to the person of the duke. Such ennoblements were common in Lorraine, where military merit - especially personal service close to the sovereign - was a recognized path to nobility. This was a personal and hereditary nobility within Lorraine, conferring the status of écuyer. It did not automatically grant French nobility until Lorraine’s later incorporation into France in the 18th century, though many Lorraine nobles were subsequently recognized.
Francois II, Duke of Lorraine
Coat of arms granted to Jean Doyen
Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
Ref 256 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This wax seal stamp, possibly dating from the 18th century, is engraved with arms that may be attributed either to the des Ours (sometimes written des Hours), lords of Calviac, or to the Jouvenel des Ursins family. Although the similarity of the names invites comparison, the two lineages are distinct. Neither is genealogically connected to the great Roman princely house of Orsini, despite the linguistic resemblance between Ursins and Orsini. The des Ours family is documented from the 16th century, beginning with Bernard des Ours, seigneur de Calviac. The name “Ours” means “bear,” and bears appear as supporters in their heraldry. Bears are likewise found in the arms of the Jouvenel (or Juvenal) des Ursins, though in their case the name “des Ursins” does not derive from an Italian origin. The Jouvenel family, established in Paris in the 14th century, rose through royal service and became part of the noblesse de robe. Jean Jouvenel des Ursins was prévôt des marchands of Paris. His sons included Jean II Jouvenel des Ursins, Archbishop of Reims and chronicler of Charles VII, and Jacques Jouvenel des Ursins, Patriarch of Antioch and later Archbishop of Reims. The male line became extinct in the 17th century. The Cluny Museum holds a remarkable family portrait of the Jouvenel des Ursins which depicts multiple generations, illustrating their status and roles in 15th-century French society. It provides rare visual documentation of this influential noblesse de robe family.
Ref 257 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
This party per pale coat of arms is surmounted by a noble coronet, likely that of a count (nine pearls visible). The dexter side is divided into three sections, which in heraldry is called "tierced per fess". Each section is bearing distinct charges (eagle, stars, and tree). This style of division is relatively rare and often found in Italian, Savoyard, or Franco-Lombard heraldic contexts. The base of the sinister side shows checkered pattern difficult to identify. ​
Ref 258 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
The seal stamp with an oval mattrix made of silver is engraved with the coat of arms of the family d’Adhemar de Montfalcon et de Panat. The Adhémar family, (formerly Azémar), is a family of the French nobility of chivalrous extraction, originally from Dauphine and Rouergue. Its lineage has been followed since 1313. It formed several branches, of which most are extinct, such as the branches of Monteil, Cransac and Lantagnac. The Adhémar family counts in its ranks numerous officers, some of whom died in combat, pages and squires of the royal family, some decorated with the Order of Saint-Louis and the Legion of Honor. The motto of the family is "Plus d’honneur que d’honneurs" (More honor than honors). While all were nobles, the genealogy of the family and the connection between the Monteil and Montfalcon branches is however disputed by historians.
Ref 259 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
Although I have not been able to identify the couple with certainty, it is possible that the husband’s shield in this alliance coat of arms belongs to the de Mecquenem family. The house of de Meckenheim, later written de Mecquenem in France, originated from the town of Meckenheim in the Electorate of Cologne. Its existence is documented as early as 857, when Herigarius of Meckenheim made a significant donation to the monastery of Saints Cassius and Florentius in Bonn. The senior German branch bore the title of Graf (count) before becoming extinct. Around 1560, Nicolas de Meckenheim, third son of Christophe de Meckenheim, settled in France and adopted the French spelling Mecquenem. In modern times, Roland de Mecquenem (1877-1957), was a distinguished French archaeologist who was the director of excavations at Susa in Iran.
Ref 260 - ♥♥♥♥♥
​
A - not so refined - seal stamp engraving showing a crowned lion rampant. Many families informally adopted crowned beasts, especially when they had received honors or wanted to display proximity to power. In most European heraldic traditions, crowns were marks of sovereignty or concession, not mere decoration. However, this could be just a fancy coat of arms.
Gerry's Collection of Antique Seal Stamps.